既濟

第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第63卦 既濟 (After Completion)

Oppression
Lake / Water
既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。

túnwith rump
kùnbeset
by
zhūcane
of wood
entering
into
yōuthe gloomy
valley
sānfor three
suìyears
not
覿seen face to face

Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.

第二爻

九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。

kùnbeset
amidst
jiǔwine
shíand food
zhūthe scarlet
sashed nobles
fāngsuddenly
láiarrive
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xiǎngto offer up
the sacrifice + to give up this spirit
zhēnginitiative
xiōngbut

Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.

第三爻

六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。

kùnbeset
by
shístone
seize
upon
thorns
brambles
entering
into
his
gōnghouse
but not
jiànseeing
his
wife
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。

láiapproaching
slowly
so slowly
kùnbeset
in
jīnmetal
chēchariot
lìnbut the
yǒuhas
zhōngan end

Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

雄雞不晨,雌雞且伸。志庇心離,三旅出哀。

The cock does not crow at dawn; the hen stretches and calls instead. Purpose is thwarted, the heart estranged; three companies set out in grief.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。雄雞不晨——公雞不報曉;雌雞且伸——母雞反而伸展鳴叫。志庇心離——有心庇護而心已離散;三旅出哀——三軍出征帶著哀傷。雄雞不鳴而雌雞代晨,直引《尚書·牧誓》「牝雞司晨,惟家之索」之凶兆:陰陽倒錯,職分紊亂。心離則忠誠斷裂,三軍出征非為勝利而為哀悼。從困至既濟(水在火上),水火相交似已圓成。然既濟之戒正在於此:完成之後之安逸滋生逆轉。雄雞之沉默即看似完整者中的第一道裂縫。

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