井 → 渙
第48卦 井 (The Well) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 井渫不食。為我心惻。可用汲。王明。並受其福。
Nine in the third place means: The well is cleaned, but no one drinks from it. This is my heart's sorrow, For one might draw from it. If the king were clear-minded, Good fortune might be enjoyed in common.
第上爻
上六 井收勿幕。有孚元吉。
Six at the top means: One draws from the well Without hindrance. It is dependable. Supreme good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
原缺
The well overflows, water flowing east — dissolving in four directions, moistening barren mounds. Not knowing where the return path lies — following waves, drifting with the current, yielding to rise and fall.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
木上有水,然此條原詩已佚(原缺)。今改寫想像井水漫溢東流,渙散四方潤荒丘,不知歸路,隨波逐浪任沉浮。井變渙(風行水上),渙為風行水上——渙散之後須以精神凝聚重建秩序。井壁曾使水成用——有結構則養,失結構則散。本應維繫一方之水蒸發於曠野,養人之功化為漫無目的之漂流。渙之教訓:散易聚難,守井之壁即守養民之本。
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