第48卦 井 (The Well) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

The Well
Water / Wind
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、3 爻)。

第二爻

九二 井谷射鮒。甕敝漏。

jǐngthe well
is empty
shèaim
the fish
wèngits earthen bucket
is cracked
lòuand leaking

Nine in the second place means: At the wellhole one shoots fishes. The jug is broken and leaks.

第三爻

九三 井渫不食。為我心惻。可用汲。王明。並受其福。

jǐngthe well is
xièturbid
but nothing
shíis consumed
wéimaking
our
xīnheart(s)
sad
it is suitable
yòngto use
and to draw
wángwere the sovereign
míngmade clear
bìngall
shòureceive
in
enrichment

Nine in the third place means: The well is cleaned, but no one drinks from it. This is my heart's sorrow, For one might draw from it. If the king were clear-minded, Good fortune might be enjoyed in common.

卦象变化

上卦Water Water
下卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive

焦氏易林

馬驚破處,王孫沉溝。身死魂去,自為患害。

The horse startles and bolts through the breach; the young lord sinks into the ditch. Body dead, soul departed; he brings calamity upon himself.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

木上有水,井聚而養人,以結構維繫安全。然馬驚破轅,王孫沉溝——貴族之後沉屍於溝渠之中,魂去身死,自為患害。春秋之世有數起貴族奔逃中狼狽喪命之事,「沉溝」之死極為不體面,名節與性命俱失。此禍非天降,乃「自為患害」——自取之也。從井至比(地上有水),比為水覆地上、親附團結之象。然此處之聯結乃魯莽與惡果之聯結:井之框架約束既失,比之坦水無遮,不能自持者終被淹沒。比之親附須以審慎為基,否則水聚而為患。

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