大畜

第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 巳日乃革之。征吉无咎。

complete
the this
nǎiand
the change
zhīhas arrive(al)
zhēngto expedite
is promising
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: When one's own day comes, one may create revolution. Starting brings good fortune. No blame.

第四爻

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

第上爻

上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。

jūnthe noble
young one
bàopanther
biàntransformation
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
merely change
miànleather masks
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Fire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative

焦氏易林

天門開闢,牢戶寥廓,桎梏解脫,拘囚縱釋。

The city gate bursts open; banners billow like clouds. Ten thousand citizens line the road, welcoming the new lord.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。原詩云:「天門開闢,牢戶寥廓;桎梏解脫,拘囚縱釋。」天在山中,大畜之象也。革命至此達最壯觀之效果:天門大開,獄門洞敞,枷鎖盡除,囚徒皆獲釋放。從革至大畜,真正的蓄積非以壓制為手段,乃以釋放為開端。山容天於其中,非縮天以就山,乃山足夠宏大而天自安住其間。自由經由正道引導,便成最深厚之德行蓄積。

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