第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 鞏用黃牛之革。

gǒngbound
yòngusing
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī...'s
rawhide

Nine at the beginning means: Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.

第二爻

六二 巳日乃革之。征吉无咎。

complete
the this
nǎiand
the change
zhīhas arrive(al)
zhēngto expedite
is promising
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: When one's own day comes, one may create revolution. Starting brings good fortune. No blame.

第四爻

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。

jūnthe noble
young one
bàopanther
biàntransformation
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
merely change
miànleather masks
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle

焦氏易林

兔聚東廊,眾犬俱獵。圍缺不成,无所能獲。

Rabbits gather in the eastern corridor; many hounds hunt together. The ring is broken, the encirclement fails; nothing can be caught.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。兔聚東廊,眾犬俱獵。圍缺不成,無所能獲。隨風巽,申命行事之象也。兔群聚於東廊,群犬蜂擁追逐,看似萬無一失。然包圍圈有缺口,合圍不成,一無所獲。巽卦之風本應無孔不入,然此處風有漏洞。從革至巽,變革之後以柔滲透須周密徹底——若執行有隙,則獵物恰從缺口逃逸。計劃不周之革命,如缺口之圍獵,熱鬧而無功。

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