小畜

第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 巳日乃革之。征吉无咎。

complete
the this
nǎiand
the change
zhīhas arrive(al)
zhēngto expedite
is promising
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: When one's own day comes, one may create revolution. Starting brings good fortune. No blame.

第四爻

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。

jūnthe noble
young one
bàopanther
biàntransformation
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
merely change
miànleather masks
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Fire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative

焦氏易林

子車鍼虎,善人危殆。黃鳥悲鳴,傷國无輔。

Ziche, Zhen, and Hu; good men brought to peril. The yellow bird cries in sorrow; the state is wounded, bereft of its pillars.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。子車鍼虎,善人危殆。黃鳥悲鳴,傷國無輔。此引秦穆公殉葬之典。前621年穆公薨,以子車氏三良——奄息、仲行、鍼虎——殉葬,計殉者一百七十七人。《詩經·秦風·黃鳥》哀之:「彼蒼者天,殲我良人。」國之棟梁隨君而殞,舉國悲憤。從革至小畜(風行天上),風可懿文德,卻無力挽回已逝之賢才。革命之烈若連忠良亦吞噬,則國失柱石,徒留悲鳴。

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