噬嗑

第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。

waiting
on
shāthe sand
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 需于泥。致寇至。

waiting
in
the mud
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach

Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.

第四爻

六四 需于血。出自穴。

waiting
in
xuèblood
chūemerge
from
xuéthat

Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.

第五爻

九五 需于酒食。貞吉。

waiting
amidst
jiǔwine
shífood
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。

entering
into
xuéa pit
yǒuwith
no
invitation
zhīextended to
visitors
sānthree
rénpeople
láiarrive
jìngto respect
zhīto them
zhōngwill end in
good fortune

Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging
下卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

焦氏易林

教羊牧兔,使魚捕鼠。任非其人,費日無功。

Teaching sheep to herd rabbits; sending fish to catch mice. Appointing the wrong person; days are wasted to no avail.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之待用。教羊牧兔,使魚捕鼠——以羊看管兔,以魚捕鼠,皆違物性而用之。任非其人,費日無功——用人失當,終日勞碌而一事無成。簡潔之寓言,直指用人之誤。從需至噬嗑(電雷噬嗑),等待之蓄化為雷電交加之刑法:噬嗑以明罰勅法為要,然若執法者本身不當其任,如魚之捕鼠,則刑法雖備而無所施其力,徒有其制而不得其用。

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