需 → 噬嗑
第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。
Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 需于泥。致寇至。
Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.
第四爻
六四 需于血。出自穴。
Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.
第五爻
九五 需于酒食。貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第上爻
上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。
Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
教羊牧兔,使魚捕鼠。任非其人,費日無功。
Teaching sheep to herd rabbits; sending fish to catch mice. Appointing the wrong person; days are wasted to no avail.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雲上於天,需之待用。教羊牧兔,使魚捕鼠——以羊看管兔,以魚捕鼠,皆違物性而用之。任非其人,費日無功——用人失當,終日勞碌而一事無成。簡潔之寓言,直指用人之誤。從需至噬嗑(電雷噬嗑),等待之蓄化為雷電交加之刑法:噬嗑以明罰勅法為要,然若執法者本身不當其任,如魚之捕鼠,則刑法雖備而無所施其力,徒有其制而不得其用。
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