第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第44卦 姤 (Coming to Meet)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
Coming to Meet
Heaven / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。

waiting
on
jiāothe outskirts
worthwhile
yònguseful
héngwhat endures
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.

第四爻

六四 需于血。出自穴。

waiting
in
xuèblood
chūemerge
from
xuéthat

Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.

第上爻

上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。

entering
into
xuéa pit
yǒuwith
no
invitation
zhīextended to
visitors
sānthree
rénpeople
láiarrive
jìngto respect
zhīto them
zhōngwill end in
good fortune

Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative
下卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle

焦氏易林

輕戰尚勇,不知兵權。為敵所制,從師北奔。

Recklessly fighting, esteeming bravery; not understanding the art of war. Outmaneuvered by the enemy; the army flees northward.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之待時。輕戰尚勇,不知兵權——輕率好戰而崇尚蠻勇,不知用兵之權變。為敵所制,從師北奔——被敵人所制,隨軍向北潰逃。「兵權」即軍事謀略之輕重緩急。將勇氣等同於軍事才能者,必為善謀之敵所乘。從需至姤(天下有風),等待之養化為不期之遇:風行天下,所遇者未必善意。姤之本義即不期而遇之險——莽撞之將衝向敵人設好的圈套,正因未經審慎判斷便急於迎合。

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