第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第50卦 鼎 (The Cauldron)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
The Cauldron
Fire / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。

waiting
on
jiāothe outskirts
worthwhile
yònguseful
héngwhat endures
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.

第四爻

六四 需于血。出自穴。

waiting
in
xuèblood
chūemerge
from
xuéthat

Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.

第五爻

九五 需于酒食。貞吉。

waiting
amidst
jiǔwine
shífood
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。

entering
into
xuéa pit
yǒuwith
no
invitation
zhīextended to
visitors
sānthree
rénpeople
láiarrive
jìngto respect
zhīto them
zhōngwill end in
good fortune

Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging
下卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle

焦氏易林

膠著木連,不出牛欄。斯饗羔羊,家室相安。

Glued and fastened, wood joined; not leaving the cattle pen. Feasting on lamb; house and family dwell in peace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之養也。膠著木連,不出牛欄——以膠黏木固之,牛不得出欄。然此非苦役之困:斯饗羔羊,家室相安——宰羔設饗,闔家安寧。牛留於欄非受虐而為安定——不使其遊蕩,家中秩序方得維持。羔羊之饗為祭饗之禮,養之循環完成。從需至鼎(木上有火),等待之蓄化為鼎之烹煉:火在風上,生者熟之,粗者精之。牛安其位,羊供其祭,家人飽食——一幅禮制經濟運轉如常之小景。

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