第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。

waiting
on
jiāothe outskirts
worthwhile
yònguseful
héngwhat endures
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.

第三爻

九三 需于泥。致寇至。

waiting
in
the mud
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach

Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.

第五爻

九五 需于酒食。貞吉。

waiting
amidst
jiǔwine
shífood
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

鳧遊江海,役行千里。以為死亡,復見空素。長主凶憂。

The wild duck roams the rivers and seas; sent on a journey of a thousand li. Thought to be dead; but one sees again the empty message. For the lord, a long sorrow.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之等待。鳧遊江海,役行千里——野鴨自在而征人遠戍,家中以為已亡。忽復見「空素」——素為白色喪服或書信之質,此處可解作白帛報平安,死而復生之意外。然「長主凶憂」——主事者反遭不幸。團聚之喜未能完滿,代價由上位者承擔。從需至師(地中有水),等待之養化為民眾集結之力:雲中之水降而入地,潛藏為師之隱勢,紀律統御而非自由流散。

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