第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 震來虩虩。後笑言啞啞。吉。

zhènthe shock
láibrings (about)
fear
and terror
hòuand afterwards
xiàomirthful
yánwords
èand echoing
èlaughter
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Shock comes–oh, oh! Then follow laughing words–ha, ha! Good fortune.

第二爻

六二 震來厲。億喪貝。躋于九陵。勿逐。七日得。

zhènthe thunder
láibrings (about)
difficulty
亿a hundred thousand
sànglost
bèibelongings
and climb
up
jiǔnine
línghill
do not
zhúpursue

Six in the second place means: Shock comes bringing danger. A hundred thousand times You lose your treasures And must climb the nine hills. Do not go in pursuit of them. After seven days you will get them back again.

第三爻

六三 震蘇蘇。震行无眚。

zhènthe thunder
awakens
and revives
zhènbe aroused
xíngto movement
and
shěngto distress

Six in the third place means: Shock comes and makes one distraught. If shock spurs to action One remains free of misfortune.

第四爻

九四 震遂泥。

zhènthe thunder
suìis followed by
mud

Nine in the fourth place means: Shock is mired.

第上爻

上六 震索索。視矍矍。征凶。震不于其躬。于其鄰。无咎。婚媾有言。

zhènthe thunder
suǒstartles
suǒand confuses
shìlooking
juéin wild-eyed
juéin terror
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis foreboding
zhènthe thunder
is not
in
one's (own)
gōngbeing
but merely in
one's (own)
línneighborhood
there is no
jiùblame
hūneven a
gòusuitor
yǒuwill
yántalk

Six at the top means: Shock brings ruin and terrified gazing around. Going ahead brings misfortune. If it has not yet touched one's own body But has reached one's neighbor first, There is no blame. One's comrades have something to talk about.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle

焦氏易林

不虞之患,禍生無門。奄然暴卒,病傷我心。

An unforeseen calamity; disaster enters through no gate. Sudden and violent it strikes; illness wounds my heart.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

洊雷震動,山下有風為蠱。不虞之患,禍生無門——意外之災,無門可防。奄然暴卒,病傷我心——猝然而亡,令人心碎。「禍生無門」暗合古語「禍福無門,惟人自召」,然此詩側重不可預見之一面。從震至蠱(山下有風),震之衝擊非清除晦氣,反揭露早已暗中腐朽之底層。風在山下攪動久積之敗壞。暴卒非因,乃果——久疏治理之腐壞終以猝不及防之形式爆發。振民育德,正須對治此隱患。

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