第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第20卦 觀 (Contemplation)

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
Contemplation
Wind / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 震來虩虩。後笑言啞啞。吉。

zhènthe shock
láibrings (about)
fear
and terror
hòuand afterwards
xiàomirthful
yánwords
èand echoing
èlaughter
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Shock comes–oh, oh! Then follow laughing words–ha, ha! Good fortune.

第四爻

九四 震遂泥。

zhènthe thunder
suìis followed by
mud

Nine in the fourth place means: Shock is mired.

第五爻

六五 震往來厲。意无喪有事。

zhènthe thunder
wǎngin
láiand
is difficult
the meaning
is not
sànglost
yǒuhaving
shìwork to do

Six in the fifth place means: Shock goes hither and thither. Danger. However, nothing at all is lost. Yet there are things to be done.

第上爻

上六 震索索。視矍矍。征凶。震不于其躬。于其鄰。无咎。婚媾有言。

zhènthe thunder
suǒstartles
suǒand confuses
shìlooking
juéin wild-eyed
juéin terror
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis foreboding
zhènthe thunder
is not
in
one's (own)
gōngbeing
but merely in
one's (own)
línneighborhood
there is no
jiùblame
hūneven a
gòusuitor
yǒuwill
yántalk

Six at the top means: Shock brings ruin and terrified gazing around. Going ahead brings misfortune. If it has not yet touched one's own body But has reached one's neighbor first, There is no blame. One's comrades have something to talk about.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle
下卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive

焦氏易林

缺破不成,胎卵不生,不見兆形。

Broken and incomplete; egg and embryo do not quicken. No sign or form appears.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

洊雷震動,風行地上為觀。缺破不成,胎卵不生,不見兆形——全然未成形之象,連破碎的輪廓都看不到。非毀壞而是根本未能凝聚成形。卵不孵化,形不顯現,兆象全無,如風過空地不留痕跡。從震至觀(風行地上,先王以省方觀民設教),震之生發之力若僅遇觀之被動審視,而無積極參與,則一事無成。先王省方觀民設教,然此處無物可觀、無形可察。純粹之潛能消散於不可辨之虛無之中。

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