第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 震來虩虩。後笑言啞啞。吉。

zhènthe shock
láibrings (about)
fear
and terror
hòuand afterwards
xiàomirthful
yánwords
èand echoing
èlaughter
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Shock comes–oh, oh! Then follow laughing words–ha, ha! Good fortune.

第二爻

六二 震來厲。億喪貝。躋于九陵。勿逐。七日得。

zhènthe thunder
láibrings (about)
difficulty
亿a hundred thousand
sànglost
bèibelongings
and climb
up
jiǔnine
línghill
do not
zhúpursue

Six in the second place means: Shock comes bringing danger. A hundred thousand times You lose your treasures And must climb the nine hills. Do not go in pursuit of them. After seven days you will get them back again.

第四爻

九四 震遂泥。

zhènthe thunder
suìis followed by
mud

Nine in the fourth place means: Shock is mired.

第上爻

上六 震索索。視矍矍。征凶。震不于其躬。于其鄰。无咎。婚媾有言。

zhènthe thunder
suǒstartles
suǒand confuses
shìlooking
juéin wild-eyed
juéin terror
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis foreboding
zhènthe thunder
is not
in
one's (own)
gōngbeing
but merely in
one's (own)
línneighborhood
there is no
jiùblame
hūneven a
gòusuitor
yǒuwill
yántalk

Six at the top means: Shock brings ruin and terrified gazing around. Going ahead brings misfortune. If it has not yet touched one's own body But has reached one's neighbor first, There is no blame. One's comrades have something to talk about.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

眾鳥所翔,中有大怪,九身无頭。魂驚魄去,不可以居。

Where the many birds soar, among them is a great horror: nine bodies without heads. Soul startled, spirit fled — one cannot dwell here.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

洊雷震動,山下出泉為蒙。眾鳥翔集之中,隱伏大怪:九身無頭,形態駭人,令人心魄俱裂。此類無首異獸近《山海經》所載之畸形神物,悖逆自然之常序。群鳥看似尋常翱翔,然異形潛伏其間,不可察覺。魂驚魄去,不可以居——驚恐至極,此地不堪棲止。從震至蒙(山下出泉),震之衝擊揭開幽暗中隱藏之物。然泉出山下,若所出者非清流而為怪異,則啟蒙之始反成恐懼之源。果行育德,須先辨清泉下之真偽。

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