未濟

第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 震來虩虩。後笑言啞啞。吉。

zhènthe shock
láibrings (about)
fear
and terror
hòuand afterwards
xiàomirthful
yánwords
èand echoing
èlaughter
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Shock comes–oh, oh! Then follow laughing words–ha, ha! Good fortune.

第二爻

六二 震來厲。億喪貝。躋于九陵。勿逐。七日得。

zhènthe thunder
láibrings (about)
difficulty
亿a hundred thousand
sànglost
bèibelongings
and climb
up
jiǔnine
línghill
do not
zhúpursue

Six in the second place means: Shock comes bringing danger. A hundred thousand times You lose your treasures And must climb the nine hills. Do not go in pursuit of them. After seven days you will get them back again.

第上爻

上六 震索索。視矍矍。征凶。震不于其躬。于其鄰。无咎。婚媾有言。

zhènthe thunder
suǒstartles
suǒand confuses
shìlooking
juéin wild-eyed
juéin terror
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis foreboding
zhènthe thunder
is not
in
one's (own)
gōngbeing
but merely in
one's (own)
línneighborhood
there is no
jiùblame
hūneven a
gòusuitor
yǒuwill
yántalk

Six at the top means: Shock brings ruin and terrified gazing around. Going ahead brings misfortune. If it has not yet touched one's own body But has reached one's neighbor first, There is no blame. One's comrades have something to talk about.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

白日揚光,雷車避藏。雲雨不行,各止其鄉。

The white sun radiates light; the thunder-chariot retreats and hides. Cloud and rain do not travel; each halts in its own domain.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

洊雷震動,火在水上為未濟。白日揚光——烈日高照。雷車避藏——雷霆之車退而藏匿。雲雨不行——雲雨不降。各止其鄉——各歸各處。陽光主宰天穹,而雷——本卦之主力——退隱不出。無雷則無雨,無雨則雲徒懸。萬物各退本位,無法交合。從震至未濟(火在水上),二力相望而不能融。此詩精確捕捉未完成之狀態:一切元素俱在而無一互動。日照、雷待、雲懸——然什麼都沒有發生。周期之末卦永駐將成之際,充滿拒絕釋放之潛能。慎辨物居方——各歸其位而未及交合。

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