第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)

Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 艮其趾。无咎。利永貞。

gènstillness
in one's own
zhǐtoes
no
jiùblame
worth
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Six at the beginning means: Keeping his toes still. No blame. Continued perseverance furthers.

第三爻

九三 艮其限。列其夤。厲熏心。

gènstill
in
xiànboundaries
lièseparate
up in
yínloins
harshness
xūnchoke
xīnthe heart

Nine in the third place means: Keeping his hips still. Making his sacrum stiff. Dangerous. The heart suffocates.

第四爻

六四 艮其身。无咎。

gènstillness
in
shēnselfhood
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Keeping his trunk still. No blame.

第上爻

上九 敦艮吉。

dūnauthentic
gènstillness
promising

Nine at the top means: Noblehearted keeping still. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

求利難國,亡去我北。憂歸其城,反為吾賊。

Seeking gain in the troubled state, fleeing north from my land. Returning in sorrow to that city, it turns and becomes my enemy.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

兼山為艮,求利而禍及國。亡去我北——北奔逃避。憂歸其城——憂心返回。反為吾賊——歸來者反成敵人。詩描環形陷阱:離家求利、退而不安、歸而被拒。遠行無功,歸途成險。從艮至震(洊雷震),山化為重雷之震——震上加震。震驚駭而終致清明,如電光照徹地貌。詩之雙重反轉正合此義:發現故城已成險地是第一聲雷。能否化驚為省,取決於如何承受此震。

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