艮 → 震
第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 艮其趾。无咎。利永貞。
Six at the beginning means: Keeping his toes still. No blame. Continued perseverance furthers.
第三爻
九三 艮其限。列其夤。厲熏心。
Nine in the third place means: Keeping his hips still. Making his sacrum stiff. Dangerous. The heart suffocates.
第四爻
六四 艮其身。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: Keeping his trunk still. No blame.
第上爻
上九 敦艮吉。
Nine at the top means: Noblehearted keeping still. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
求利難國,亡去我北。憂歸其城,反為吾賊。
Seeking gain in the troubled state, fleeing north from my land. Returning in sorrow to that city, it turns and becomes my enemy.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
兼山為艮,求利而禍及國。亡去我北——北奔逃避。憂歸其城——憂心返回。反為吾賊——歸來者反成敵人。詩描環形陷阱:離家求利、退而不安、歸而被拒。遠行無功,歸途成險。從艮至震(洊雷震),山化為重雷之震——震上加震。震驚駭而終致清明,如電光照徹地貌。詩之雙重反轉正合此義:發現故城已成險地是第一聲雷。能否化驚為省,取決於如何承受此震。
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