第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第17卦 隨 (Following)

Development
Wind / Mountain
Following
Lake / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 鴻漸于干。小子厲有言。無咎。

鸿hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
gānthe shoreline
xiǎothe little
child
having
yǒuthere is
yána talk
but no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.

第三爻

九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。

鸿hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the plateau
the husband
zhēngon expedition
on but is
to return
the wife
yùnconceives
but does
give birth
xiōngunfortunate
it is worthwhile
oppose
kòupredator

Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.

第四爻

六四 鴻漸于木。或得其桷。无咎。

鸿hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the trees [on the mountain: ban xiang]
huòsomehow
to find
one
juéthe flat
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The wild goose goes gradually draws near the tree. Perhaps it will find a flat branch. No blame.

第上爻

上九 鴻漸于陸。其羽可用為儀。吉。

鸿hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
together to
the plateau
their
feathers
will be
yòngused
wéiin
the sacred dance
promising

Nine at the top means: The wild goose gradually draws near the clouds heights. Its feathers can be used for the sacred dance. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

聞虎入邑,必欲逃匿,無據易德。不見霍叔,終无憂慝。

Hearing a tiger has entered the town, all rush to flee and hide; no ground to stand on, virtue wavers. Without seeing Huo Shu, in the end there is no hidden evil.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有木為漸,澤中有雷為隨。聞虎入邑,自欲逃匿,無據則易動搖。不見霍叔,則無憂慝。霍叔處為三監之一,與管叔、蔡叔同叛周公,終被擒。詩意在避禍:不與危險正面交鋒,不見其人則無其患。從漸至隨(嚮晦入宴息),漸進之修養在此化為知進退之智。隨卦之義在順時而動,雷伏於澤,日暮則息。與虎相遇時最明智之選擇非搏鬥,而是審時度勢、隨機應變。

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