漸 → 臨
第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 鴻漸于干。小子厲有言。無咎。
Six at the beginning means: The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.
第二爻
六二 鴻漸于磐。飲食衎衎。吉。
Six in the second place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the cliff. Eating and drinking in peace and concord. Good fortune.
第三爻
九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。
Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.
第五爻
九五 鴻漸于陵。婦三歲不孕。終莫之勝。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the summit. For three years the woman has no child. In the end nothing can hinder her. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 鴻漸于陸。其羽可用為儀。吉。
Nine at the top means: The wild goose gradually draws near the clouds heights. Its feathers can be used for the sacred dance. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
禹作神鼎,伯益衘指。斧斤既折,撞立獨倚。賣萬不售,枯槁為禍。
Yu cast the sacred tripod; Bo Yi bit his finger in effort. Axe and hatchet already broken, the standing pillar leans alone. Offered for ten thousand, none will buy; withered and wasted, it becomes a curse.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有木為漸,澤上有地為臨。禹作神鼎,伯益銜指痛惜。斧斤折斷,獨柱傾倚,賣萬不售,枯槁為禍。傳說禹欲禪位於伯益,然禹子啟奪位,開世襲之制。伯益之痛在於循序漸進之預備遭突變推翻:工具已折,柱無所依,貨無人購。從漸至臨(教思無窮),漸進之修為在接近權力時發現:僅有德才不足以立足。臨之「容保民無疆」須有時勢之配合,否則孤柱獨立,終歸傾覆。
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