第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning)

Development
Wind / Mountain
Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 鴻漸于干。小子厲有言。無咎。

鸿hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
gānthe shoreline
xiǎothe little
child
having
yǒuthere is
yána talk
but no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.

第三爻

九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。

鸿hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the plateau
the husband
zhēngon expedition
on but is
to return
the wife
yùnconceives
but does
give birth
xiōngunfortunate
it is worthwhile
oppose
kòupredator

Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.

第上爻

上九 鴻漸于陸。其羽可用為儀。吉。

鸿hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
together to
the plateau
their
feathers
will be
yòngused
wéiin
the sacred dance
promising

Nine at the top means: The wild goose gradually draws near the clouds heights. Its feathers can be used for the sacred dance. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

東山西山,各自止安。雖相登望,竟未同堂。

East mountain, west mountain; each rests in its own peace. Though they gaze across at one another, they never share the same hall.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有木,漸之象,然詩中兩山各自為政。東山西山,遙遙相望,終不能同堂。空間之隔如命運之壁,相慕而不得相聚。從漸至屯(雲雷屯),循序漸進之勢遭遇草創之艱。屯卦雲雷交會而雨未降,正如二山之望而不至。漸之耐心在屯之阻礙前無用武之地:有志相合,卻為形勢所困,一切尚在混沌未明之初。

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