未濟

第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)

Development
Wind / Mountain
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 鴻漸于磐。飲食衎衎。吉。

鸿hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
pánthe cliff
yǐnand
shíand eat
kànand honking
kànand honking
promising

Six in the second place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the cliff. Eating and drinking in peace and concord. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。

鸿hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the plateau
the husband
zhēngon expedition
on but is
to return
the wife
yùnconceives
but does
give birth
xiōngunfortunate
it is worthwhile
oppose
kòupredator

Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.

第四爻

六四 鴻漸于木。或得其桷。无咎。

鸿hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the trees [on the mountain: ban xiang]
huòsomehow
to find
one
juéthe flat
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The wild goose goes gradually draws near the tree. Perhaps it will find a flat branch. No blame.

第五爻

九五 鴻漸于陵。婦三歲不孕。終莫之勝。吉。

鸿hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
língthe foothills
the wife
sānis
suìyears
without
yùnconceiving
zhōngbut in the end
nothing
zhī^
shèngcan
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the summit. For three years the woman has no child. In the end nothing can hinder her. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

陰配陽爭,臥木反立。君子攸行,喪其官職。

Yin usurps yang in contention; the fallen timber stands upright again. The noble man sets forth on his way; losing his official post.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有木為漸,火在水上為未濟。陰配陽爭,臥木反立。君子攸行,喪其官職。陰陽相爭,倒木復起,顛倒反覆。君子出行反失官位。從漸至未濟(慎辨物居方),火水不交,功虧一簣。未濟之小狐幾渡而濡尾,差一步而全盤皆輸。漸之循序至此遭遇最後之關——看似即將完成,卻在臨門失足。臥木反立、官位反喪,皆未濟之翻覆之象。漸進之功在最後一步最為脆弱:愈近完成,愈須警惕。

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