歸妹 → 謙
第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。
第初爻
初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。
Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.
第二爻
九二 眇能視。利幽人之貞。
Nine in the second place means: A one-eyed man who is able to see. The perseverance of a solitary man furthers.
第三爻
六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。
Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.
第四爻
九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。
Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
死友絕朋,巧言為讒。覆白污玉,顏叔哀喑。
Friends dead, companions gone; clever words become slander. White is smeared, jade defiled; Yan Shu grieves in silence.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上有雷為歸妹,地中有山為謙。死友絕朋,巧言為讒;覆白污玉,顏叔哀喑。友朋盡喪,皆因讒言中傷。以白為黑,以清為濁,顏叔子含冤無語。據傳顏叔子獨居,暴風雨夜有女求宿,叔子秉燭達旦以守禮,然仍遭讒毀。從歸妹至謙,山入地中,真德隱而不顯。謙卦「裒多益寡」,真正之謙德如地中之山,不以外在毀譽為動。顏叔之正雖被讒所蔽,其德終不可磨滅。
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