歸妹

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
second
the lame
néngcan manage
to walk
zhēngto expedite
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.

第三爻

六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
a bondmaid
fǎnthen turns around
guīto marry
as
second

Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.

第四爻

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

第上爻

上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。

the young woman
chéngcarries
kuāngthe basket
without
shícontents
shìthe young gentleman
kuīsacrifices
yángthe sheep
without
xuèblood
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle

焦氏易林

陰陽隔塞,許嫁不荅。旄丘新臺,悔往嘆息。

Yin and yang are blocked and sundered; the betrothal promise goes unanswered. The barren hill, the new tower — she regrets and sighs over what has passed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,山下有風為蠱。陰陽隔塞,許嫁不荅。旄丘新臺,悔往嘆息。《詩經·邶風·旄丘》怨盟友失信不救,《邶風·新臺》刺衛宣公築臺於河上、劫奪太子之妻。婚約不答、婚姻被劫,皆陰陽不通之象。從歸妹至蠱,直面敗壞之根源。蠱卦山下有風,風入山底而生蠹蝕,須振民育德以革新。歸妹之婚變正是蠱之所指:積弊已深,非嘆息可解,須正本清源。

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