歸妹

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
second
the lame
néngcan manage
to walk
zhēngto expedite
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.

第二爻

九二 眇能視。利幽人之貞。

miǎothe one-eyed
néngcan
shìto see
reward
yōuan obscure
rénone
zhī's
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: A one-eyed man who is able to see. The perseverance of a solitary man furthers.

第三爻

六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
a bondmaid
fǎnthen turns around
guīto marry
as
second

Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.

第四爻

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

靈龜陸處,一旦失所,伊子復耕,桀亂无輔。

The divine tortoise stranded on land, suddenly losing its place. Yi Yin returns to the plow; Jie's disorder finds no support.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,山附於地為剝。靈龜陸處,一旦失所。伊子復耕,桀亂無輔。靈龜離水,失其所依,一夕之間安危逆轉。伊尹於商湯未起時耕於有莘,桀之暴政使忠臣無所依附。從歸妹至剝,山從根基被蝕,陰進陽退。剝之時,上以厚下安宅——賢者當退守根本。伊尹歸耕非敗退,乃待時而動;桀無輔臣非偶然,乃自取其敗。此詩將聖賢之退與暴君之崩並列,示剝極而復之理。

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