歸妹

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
second
the lame
néngcan manage
to walk
zhēngto expedite
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.

第二爻

九二 眇能視。利幽人之貞。

miǎothe one-eyed
néngcan
shìto see
reward
yōuan obscure
rénone
zhī's
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: A one-eyed man who is able to see. The perseverance of a solitary man furthers.

第四爻

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

第上爻

上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。

the young woman
chéngcarries
kuāngthe basket
without
shícontents
shìthe young gentleman
kuīsacrifices
yángthe sheep
without
xuèblood
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive

焦氏易林

靈龜陸處,一旦失所,伊子復耕,桀亂无輔。

The divine tortoise stranded on land, suddenly losing its place. Yi Yin returns to the plow; Jie's disorder finds no support.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,山附於地為剝。靈龜陸處,一旦失所。伊子復耕,桀亂無輔。靈龜離水,失其所依,一夕之間安危逆轉。伊尹於商湯未起時耕於有莘,桀之暴政使忠臣無所依附。從歸妹至剝,山從根基被蝕,陰進陽退。剝之時,上以厚下安宅——賢者當退守根本。伊尹歸耕非敗退,乃待時而動;桀無輔臣非偶然,乃自取其敗。此詩將聖賢之退與暴君之崩並列,示剝極而復之理。

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