歸妹 → 大過
第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻（第 1、3、5 爻）。
第初爻
初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。
Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.
第三爻
六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。
Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.
第五爻
六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。
Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
弊鏡无光，不見文章。少女不嫁，棄於其公。
The worn mirror has no light; it cannot show the pattern. The young woman goes unmarried, abandoned by her lord.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
澤上有雷為歸妹，澤滅木為大過。弊鏡無光，不見文章；少女不嫁，棄於其公。鏡面黯淡，不映人影；少女待嫁，卻被棄置。鏡之失光與女之被棄，合為一象：價值被否認。從歸妹至大過，棟橈之象，澤水沒木，負荷過重。大過「獨立不懼，遁世無悶」，非常之時須有非常之勇。被棄之少女如暗鏡，非無光明，乃無人識。此境唯以大過之獨立精神方能承受。
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