歸妹 → 屯
第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
九二 眇能視。利幽人之貞。
Nine in the second place means: A one-eyed man who is able to see. The perseverance of a solitary man furthers.
第四爻
九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。
Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.
第五爻
六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。
Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
魚欲負流。眾不同心,至德安樂。
The fish would swim against the current. The multitude are not of one heart; through utmost virtue, peace and joy prevail.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上有雷為歸妹,雲雷為屯。魚欲負流,逆水而行,力竭而無功;眾不同心,各懷異志,離散無序。然至德安樂,終以仁德統合離散之人心。從歸妹至屯,草創之際萬事混沌,如魚逆流而衰、人心散亂而不聚。屯卦雲雷交會,雨未降而勢將成,正待統攝之力。此詩示新始之艱在人心不齊,唯以至德化之,方能於混亂中開出秩序。非強力所能為,唯德行可凝聚散離之眾。
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