歸妹家人

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第37卦 家人 (The Family)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 眇能視。利幽人之貞。

miǎothe one-eyed
néngcan
shìto see
reward
yōuan obscure
rénone
zhī's
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: A one-eyed man who is able to see. The perseverance of a solitary man furthers.

第三爻

六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
a bondmaid
fǎnthen turns around
guīto marry
as
second

Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.

第四爻

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

第五爻

六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。

as
Yi's [the penultimate Shang Emperor]
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
this
jūnnoblewoman
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
did not
compare well with
her
bridesmaid
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
liángin fineness
yuèas
is
wàngfull
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。

the young woman
chéngcarries
kuāngthe basket
without
shícontents
shìthe young gentleman
kuīsacrifices
yángthe sheep
without
xuèblood
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

臭彘腐水,與狼相輔。亡夫失子,憂及父母。

The stinking pig and putrid water; the wolf becomes one's ally. Husband lost and child gone; grief reaches the father and mother.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,風自火出為家人。臭彘腐水,與狼相輔;亡夫失子,憂及父母。腥臭之豕、腐敗之水與野狼為伍,家破人亡,父母含悲。從歸妹至家人,風自火出,言有物而行有恆。家人卦以風火之象示家庭秩序:內有光熱,外化為教。然此詩中家已非家——穢物充斥,猛獸入室,夫亡子喪。家人之道的對立面在此盡顯:一切應有之序皆已崩壞,連最基本的庇護都不復存在。

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