歸妹

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。

第三爻

六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
a bondmaid
fǎnthen turns around
guīto marry
as
second

Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.

第五爻

六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。

as
Yi's [the penultimate Shang Emperor]
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
this
jūnnoblewoman
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
did not
compare well with
her
bridesmaid
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
liángin fineness
yuèas
is
wàngfull
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
下卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

焦氏易林

孟夏己丑,哀呼尼父。明德訖終,亂虐滋起。

Early summer, the day Yi Chou; they cry out in grief for Master Ni. Bright virtue reaches its end; disorder and cruelty arise.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,澤上於天為夬。孟夏己丑,哀呼尼父。明德訖終,亂虐滋起。孟夏之己丑日,孔子薨,天下哀號。尼父即孔子,焦氏易林慣用之稱。聖人明德既殞,暴亂隨之而興。從歸妹至夬,澤上於天,水勢高漲,終必潰決。夬「君子以施祿及下」,真理須宣之於朝。孔子之死正是道德堤防之崩——聖人不在,亂臣賊子再無忌憚,天下秩序如決堤之水,一潰千里。

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