歸妹

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Waiting
Water / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。

第三爻

六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
a bondmaid
fǎnthen turns around
guīto marry
as
second

Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.

第四爻

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

第五爻

六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。

as
Yi's [the penultimate Shang Emperor]
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
this
jūnnoblewoman
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
did not
compare well with
her
bridesmaid
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
liángin fineness
yuèas
is
wàngfull
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
下卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

焦氏易林

生有聖德,上配太極。皇靈建中,授我以福。

Born with sagely virtue, matched above with the Supreme Ultimate. The imperial spirit establishes the center and bestows upon us blessings.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,雲上於天為需。生有聖德,上配太極;皇靈建中,授我以福。詩頌天生聖德之人,其德與太極相配,為天命之所歸。從歸妹至需,歸妹之躁動衝勁化為需之從容等候。需卦雲上於天,君子以飲食宴樂,不急不躁,靜候天時之至。聖德者不必急於求成,安處中正則天命自至。此即需之要義:險在前而從容自若,以德養身蓄力,福祿不求而自來。

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