歸妹

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第50卦 鼎 (The Cauldron)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
The Cauldron
Fire / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
second
the lame
néngcan manage
to walk
zhēngto expedite
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.

第三爻

六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
a bondmaid
fǎnthen turns around
guīto marry
as
second

Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.

第上爻

上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。

the young woman
chéngcarries
kuāngthe basket
without
shícontents
shìthe young gentleman
kuīsacrifices
yángthe sheep
without
xuèblood
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging
下卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle

焦氏易林

夏麥麩䵃,霜擊其芒。疾君敗國,使年夭傷。

Summer wheat turned to bran and chaff; frost strikes down its awns. Sickness plagues the lord and ruins the state; the year's young lives are cut short.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,木上有火為鼎。夏麥麩䵃,霜擊其芒;疾君敗國,使年夭傷。夏麥未熟即覆麩皮,霜打麥芒,顆粒無收。昏君如霜,催折生民之命。從歸妹至鼎,木上有火,鼎烹之象。鼎「君子以正位凝命」,以正道煉化萬物。然此詩中鼎之主人非賢主而是病君——所煉者皆敗壞,所養者皆夭折。鼎之功在於正位凝命,位不正則鼎毀食傾。

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