歸妹

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Dispersion
Wind / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
second
the lame
néngcan manage
to walk
zhēngto expedite
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.

第四爻

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

第五爻

六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。

as
Yi's [the penultimate Shang Emperor]
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
this
jūnnoblewoman
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
did not
compare well with
her
bridesmaid
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
liángin fineness
yuèas
is
wàngfull
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。

the young woman
chéngcarries
kuāngthe basket
without
shícontents
shìthe young gentleman
kuīsacrifices
yángthe sheep
without
xuèblood
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle
下卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

焦氏易林

仲春孟夏,和氣所舍。生我喜福,國无殘賊。

Mid-spring into early summer; where harmonious energy comes to rest. It gives us joyful blessings; the state knows no cruelty or harm.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,風行水上為渙。仲春孟夏,和氣所舍;生我喜福,國無殘賊。春夏之交,和氣充盈,天地滋潤。喜樂福澤自生,國中無殘暴盜賊。從歸妹至渙,風行水上,渙散凝滯。先王以享帝立廟,以至誠化解離散。此詩之仲春孟夏正是渙之最佳時節:冰消雪融,萬物舒展,鬱結自散。歸妹之緊張在渙之和風中消解,如春水化冰,了無痕跡。

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