歸妹

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第6卦 訟 (Conflict)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Conflict
Heaven / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
second
the lame
néngcan manage
to walk
zhēngto expedite
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.

第五爻

六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。

as
Yi's [the penultimate Shang Emperor]
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
this
jūnnoblewoman
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
did not
compare well with
her
bridesmaid
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
liángin fineness
yuèas
is
wàngfull
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。

the young woman
chéngcarries
kuāngthe basket
without
shícontents
shìthe young gentleman
kuīsacrifices
yángthe sheep
without
xuèblood
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
下卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

焦氏易林

右撫琴頭,左手援帶。凶訟不已,相與爭戾,失利而歸。

Right hand caresses the qin's head; left hand tugs the sash. Bitter litigation ceases not; they contend and quarrel with one another, returning home having lost their gain.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,天與水違行為訟。右撫琴頭,左手援帶,琴師心神不一,指法錯亂,曲不成調。凶訟不已,相與爭戾,失利而歸,兩造俱傷。雙手各行其是,正如天水違行之象:本應和合卻反向而馳。從歸妹至訟,不和諧之結合終成公然之爭。訟卦「君子以作事謀始」,善謀於前方免爭於後。然此中人事未謀而先爭,如奏琴左右不協,終至曲敗人散,利盡名損而徒留悔恨。

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