歸妹小過

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、3 爻)。

第初爻

初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
second
the lame
néngcan manage
to walk
zhēngto expedite
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.

第二爻

九二 眇能視。利幽人之貞。

miǎothe one-eyed
néngcan
shìto see
reward
yōuan obscure
rénone
zhī's
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: A one-eyed man who is able to see. The perseverance of a solitary man furthers.

第三爻

六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
a bondmaid
fǎnthen turns around
guīto marry
as
second

Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder Thunder
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

然諾不行,欺紿誤人。使我露宿,夜歸溫室。神怒不直,鬼欲求獨。刺擊其目,反言自賊。

Promises unfulfilled, deceit misleads. I am made to sleep in the open; at night I return to the warm room. The spirits rage at injustice; the ghosts seek solitude. They strike at his eyes; his own words become his undoing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,山上有雷為小過。然諾不行,欺紿誤人,使我露宿,夜歸溫室。神怒不直,鬼欲求獨。刺擊其目,反言自賊。許諾不守,欺騙害人;被迫露宿,夜半方歸暖室。神靈怒其不正,鬼魂欲懲不義,刺其雙目,謊言反噬己身。從歸妹至小過,山上有雷,聲大而源小。小過「行過乎恭,喪過乎哀,用過乎儉」,以過度之謹慎應非常之時。然此詩中之「過」非恭儉之過,而是欺詐之過——背信棄義,神人共怒,自食其果。

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