歸妹

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
second
the lame
néngcan manage
to walk
zhēngto expedite
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.

第二爻

九二 眇能視。利幽人之貞。

miǎothe one-eyed
néngcan
shìto see
reward
yōuan obscure
rénone
zhī's
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: A one-eyed man who is able to see. The perseverance of a solitary man furthers.

第四爻

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

第五爻

六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。

as
Yi's [the penultimate Shang Emperor]
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
this
jūnnoblewoman
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
did not
compare well with
her
bridesmaid
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
liángin fineness
yuèas
is
wàngfull
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
下卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive

焦氏易林

申酉說服,牛馬休息。君子以安,勞者得懽。

In the hours of Shen and You, persuasion prevails; ox and horse find their rest. The gentleman dwells in peace; the laborer finds his joy.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,地上有水為比。申酉時分,日暮西斜,衣帶解脫,收工歸家;牛馬歸欄安歇,勞者得歡欣。君子以安其身,疲者以息其力。從歸妹至比(地上有水),躁動不安之結合化為真正之親和團聚。比卦先王以建萬國、親諸侯,水在地上自然匯聚相依。此詩所繪黃昏收工之景,正是比之本義:勞動既畢,人自相聚,共享安寧。歸妹之不安在此消融於日落後的團圓靜好之中。

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