歸妹 → 小畜
第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。
Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.
第四爻
九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。
Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.
第五爻
六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。
Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.
第上爻
上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。
Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
堯門尹爵,聖德增益。使民不疲,安无怵惕。
At Yao's gate, bestowing rank and title; sagely virtue ever increases. The people are not wearied; they dwell in peace without alarm.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上有雷為歸妹,風行天上為小畜。堯門尹爵,聖德增益。堯帝之門,官爵公正分授,量才適任;聖王之德積累不已,使民不疲於征役,安居而無怵惕之憂。此頌堯世清平之治:不擾民而民自化,無為而天下歸心。從歸妹至小畜,躁動之勢化為文德之薰陶。小畜「君子以懿文德」,以風之柔順行於天上,非以力制,乃以德化。歸妹之衝動經小畜之涵養,如堯帝之仁政,潤物無聲而萬方安泰。
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