大畜

第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming)

The Wanderer
Fire / Mountain
大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。

the wanderer
suǒis mean
suǒand frivolous
as such
this
suǒplace
draws
zāiadversity

Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.

第二爻

六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。

the wanderer
comes to
an en)camp(ment)
怀huáicherish
these
resources
and gain
tónga young
servant
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.

第四爻

九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。

the wanderer
is
chùthe shelter
having secured
his
resources
and an ax
but lamenting 'my...
xīnheart
is not
kuàihappy

Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

巢成樹折,傷我彝器。伯踒叔跌,亡羊乃追。

The nest is built, the tree breaks; it shatters my ritual vessels. The elder stumbles, the younger falls; they chase the sheep already lost.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,巢成而樹折——功成之際恰遇傾覆。彝器損傷——禮器受損,根基動搖。伯踒叔跌——長兄絆倒,次弟失足。亡羊乃追——羊已失而後追,為時已晚。「亡羊補牢」之意在焉。每一災禍皆發生於以為大功告成之後:巢築於已將斷裂之枝上。從旅至大畜(天在山中),大畜以「多識前言往行」畜德。然此詩呈現未能及時汲取教訓之失敗:本應蓄積之警覺——對結構脆弱之認知——被忽略至災禍降臨。畜而不用,識而不行,大畜之力徒然空費。

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