旅 → 姤
第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第44卦 姤 (Coming to Meet)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。
Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.
第二爻
六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。
Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.
第四爻
九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。
Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.
第五爻
六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。
Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
高阜山陵,陂陁顛崩。為國妖祥,元后以薨。
High mounds and mountain ridges, slopes collapsing and peaks crumbling. An ill omen for the realm; the sovereign thereby perishes.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有火,高阜山陵忽然崩塌。「為國妖祥」——此為國家之凶兆。「元后以薨」——君主因之崩殂。山崩在漢代宇宙觀中為王朝大禍之直接徵兆:大地不能維持其形,天命正在撤離。從旅至姤(天下有風),天子施命四方。然此詩描寫的恰是權威崩毀之前夕。君主之亡因其正當性之根基已裂。姤卦警惕陰柔之力不期而至——此處以地質之災現身,大地本身化為背叛之力。
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