第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)

The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 巽在牀下。用史巫。紛若。吉。无咎。

xùnencroach(ment)
zàioccur
chuángthe bed
xiàunder
yòngemploy
shǐscribes
and diviners
fēnan assortment
ruòof such
promising
no
jiùblame(worthy)

Nine in the second place means: Penetration under the bed. Priests and magicians are used in great number. Good fortune. No blame.

第三爻

九三 頻巽吝。

pínfrequent
xùnadaptation
lìnembarrass(ment)

Nine in the third place means: Repeated penetration. Humiliation.

第四爻

六四 悔亡。田獲三品。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
tiánin the field
huòtake
sānthree
pǐnkind

Six in the fourth place means: Remorse vanishes. During the hunt Three kinds of game are caught.

第五爻

九五 貞吉悔亡。无不利。无初有終。先庚三日。後庚三日。吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐregret(s)
wángpass
without
doubt
worthwhile
without
chūthe beginning
yǒuthere is
zhōngan conclusion
xiānbefore
gēngreform
sānthree
days
hòuafter
gēngreform
sānthree
days
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse vanishes. Nothing that does not further. No beginning, but an end. Before the change, three days. After the change, three days. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 巽在牀下。喪其資斧。貞凶。

xùnencroach(ment)
zàioccur
chuángthe bed
xiàunder
sànglosing
one's own
resources
and an ax
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis disappointing

Nine at the top means: Penetration under the bed. He loses his property and his ax. Perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing
下卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive

焦氏易林

黃鳥採蓄,既稼不荅。念吾父兄,思復邦國。

The yellow bird gathers and stores; crops planted but not tended. I think of my father and brothers; I long to return to my homeland.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

隨風巽,化為雷出地奮之豫。黃鳥採蓄——如黃鳥般辛勤儲備。既稼不荅——播種之後顆粒無收。念吾父兄,思復邦國——思念父兄,渴望光復故國。黃鳥之意出《詩經·小雅·黃鳥》,為客居異鄉者之悲歌。流寓他方,勞而無獲,唯故土之思縈繞不去。從巽至豫(雷出地奮,先王以作樂崇德),雷自地底迸發。思鄉復國之痛化為雷動之決心——此非歡欣之豫,乃出於失國之痛而凝聚的奮起之志,哀兵之氣化為振作之力。

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