巽 → 損
第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 進退。利武人之貞。
Six at the beginning means: In advancing and in retreating, The perseverance of a warrior furthers.
第三爻
九三 頻巽吝。
Nine in the third place means: Repeated penetration. Humiliation.
第五爻
九五 貞吉悔亡。无不利。无初有終。先庚三日。後庚三日。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse vanishes. Nothing that does not further. No beginning, but an end. Before the change, three days. After the change, three days. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
宜行賈市,所求必倍。戴喜抱子,與利為友。
Fit to trade and do business; every venture returns double. Wearing joy, embracing a child; keeping company with profit.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
隨風巽,化為山下有澤之損。宜行賈市,所求必倍——出外經商,所得必然加倍。戴喜抱子,與利為友——滿載喜悅,懷抱兒女,利潤相隨。此詩以驚人的直白許諾商業之成功:投資必獲厚利,商人歸家時財子雙全。從巽至損(山下有澤,君子以懲忿窒欲),損之道在以下奉上,付出而後收穫。損之弔詭在於:所減者反成所增,所予者倍數而還。商人投入資本於市——接受投資之「損」——方能收穫倍利之「益」。損用得當,恰為豐盈之機制。
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