第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 進退。利武人之貞。

jìnadvance
退tuìand retreat
meriting
the military
rénone
zhī's
zhēnpersistence

Six at the beginning means: In advancing and in retreating, The perseverance of a warrior furthers.

第三爻

九三 頻巽吝。

pínfrequent
xùnadaptation
lìnembarrass(ment)

Nine in the third place means: Repeated penetration. Humiliation.

第五爻

九五 貞吉悔亡。无不利。无初有終。先庚三日。後庚三日。吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐregret(s)
wángpass
without
doubt
worthwhile
without
chūthe beginning
yǒuthere is
zhōngan conclusion
xiānbefore
gēngreform
sānthree
days
hòuafter
gēngreform
sānthree
days
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse vanishes. Nothing that does not further. No beginning, but an end. Before the change, three days. After the change, three days. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still
下卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous

焦氏易林

宜行賈市,所求必倍。戴喜抱子,與利為友。

Fit to trade and do business; every venture returns double. Wearing joy, embracing a child; keeping company with profit.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

隨風巽,化為山下有澤之損。宜行賈市,所求必倍——出外經商,所得必然加倍。戴喜抱子,與利為友——滿載喜悅,懷抱兒女,利潤相隨。此詩以驚人的直白許諾商業之成功:投資必獲厚利,商人歸家時財子雙全。從巽至損(山下有澤,君子以懲忿窒欲),損之道在以下奉上,付出而後收穫。損之弔詭在於:所減者反成所增,所予者倍數而還。商人投入資本於市——接受投資之「損」——方能收穫倍利之「益」。損用得當,恰為豐盈之機制。

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