第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 和兌吉。

responsive
duìjoy
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Contented joyousness. Good fortune.

第三爻

六三 來兌凶。

láiupcoming
duìjoy
xiōngdisappointing

Six in the third place means: Coming joyousness. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 商兌未寧。介疾有喜。

shāngmeasured
duìjoy
wèiare less than
níngpeaceful
jièlimit
urgency
yǒuto attain
joy

Nine in the fourth place means: Joyousness that is weighed is not at peace. After ridding himself of mistakes a man has joy.

第五爻

九五 孚于剝。有厲。

true
to
disintegrating
yǒuthere are
hardship

Nine in the fifth place means: Sincerity toward disintegrating influences is dangerous.

第上爻

上六 引兌。

yǐnled
duìjoy

Six at the top means: Seductive joyousness.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle

焦氏易林

瘡痍多病,宋公危殆。吳子巢門,无命失所。

Covered in sores and plagued by illness, the Duke of Song stands in mortal peril. Wu Zixu at the Chao Gate; without fate, losing his place.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

麗澤兌,歡悅之象。瘡痍多病,宋公危殆。前638年泓水之戰,宋襄公堅持仁義之戰,不擊半渡之楚軍,大敗受傷,二年後卒。吳子巢門,無命失所——或指吳國將領於巢門失利,失去據守之所。從兌至蠱(山下有風),歡悅化為腐敗。蠱卦「振民育德」——先需正視積弊方能重振。宋公之仁義反成致命之疾,正是制度腐壞之象。

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