第59卦 渙 (Dispersion) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)

Dispersion
Wind / Water
Revolution
Lake / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 用拯馬壯吉。

yònguse
zhěngrelief
a horse
zhuàngis strong
promising

Six at the beginning means: He brings help with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.

第二爻

九二 渙奔其机。悔亡。

huànscatter
bēnbut
to one's own
support
huǐregret
wángpass

Nine in the second place means: At the dissolution He hurries to that which supports him. Remorse disappears.

第三爻

六三 渙其躬。无悔。

huànscatter
one's own
gōngsense of self
no
huǐregret

Six in the third place means: He dissolves his self. No remorse.

第四爻

六四 渙其羣元吉。渙有丘。匪夷所思。

huànscatter
one's own
qúngroup
yuánmost
promising
huànscatter
yǒuholds
qiūan accumulation
fěiit
the common
suǒplace
thought of

Six in the fourth place means: He dissolves his bond with his group. Supreme good fortune. Dispersion leads in turn to accumulation. This is something that ordinary men do not think of.

第上爻

上九 渙其血。去逖出。无咎。

huànscatter
one's own
xuèblood
depart
once
chūto re-emerge
no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: He dissolves his blood. Departing, keeping at a distance, going out, Is without blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

雌鸑生雛,祥異興起。束雲龍騰,民戴為父。

The female phoenix raises her young; auspicious anomalies arise. Gathering clouds, the dragon ascends; the people revere him as their father.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行水上,渙。雌鸑生雛,祥異興起——雌鳳孵育幼鳳,天降祥瑞,異象紛呈。束雲龍騰,民戴為父——雲聚龍升,萬民尊新君如父。鳳雛與龍騰皆為開國之兆,天命更新之徵。澤中有火,革之象也,治曆明時。從渙至革,舊秩序散去非混亂而是革新之陣痛。鳳凰不創造天命,只證明天意已決。風散舊世,火革舊制——渙之散與革之變,一脈相承。

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