渙 → 兌
第59卦 渙 (Dispersion) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 用拯馬壯吉。
Six at the beginning means: He brings help with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.
第四爻
六四 渙其羣元吉。渙有丘。匪夷所思。
Six in the fourth place means: He dissolves his bond with his group. Supreme good fortune. Dispersion leads in turn to accumulation. This is something that ordinary men do not think of.
第上爻
上九 渙其血。去逖出。无咎。
Nine at the top means: He dissolves his blood. Departing, keeping at a distance, going out, Is without blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
昭公失常,季女悖狂。遜齊處野,喪其寵光。
Duke Zhao lost his proper way; the Ji woman fell to wild madness. Yielding to Qi, dwelling in the wilds, they lost their favor and glory.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行水上,渙。昭公失常,季女悖狂——魯昭公失序,季氏女眷(或季氏勢力)乖張妄為。遜齊處野,喪其寵光——出奔齊國,棲身荒野,尊榮盡失。此即前517年之史事:魯昭公與季平子衝突敗北,出奔齊國,流亡至死。麗澤兌之象也,朋友講習。從渙至兌,深刻反諷:兌之開放歡樂須有穩固之基,而流亡之君已無立足之地。其出奔正是兌之許諾的全面否定。風散君位,散者不復歡。
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