第59卦 渙 (Dispersion) 变 第6卦 訟 (Conflict)

Dispersion
Wind / Water
Conflict
Heaven / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 4 爻)。

第四爻

六四 渙其羣元吉。渙有丘。匪夷所思。

huànscatter
one's own
qúngroup
yuánmost
promising
huànscatter
yǒuholds
qiūan accumulation
fěiit
the common
suǒplace
thought of

Six in the fourth place means: He dissolves his bond with his group. Supreme good fortune. Dispersion leads in turn to accumulation. This is something that ordinary men do not think of.

卦象变化

上卦Wind HeavenThe Gentle → The Creative
下卦Water Water

焦氏易林

二牛生狗,以戌為母。荊夷上侵,姬伯出走。

Water flows backward up the mountain; cranes cry as they plunge into the abyss. Strange omens appear in succession — wolf-smoke rises from the frontier. The king's banner is rolled up in retreat toward the southern rivers.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行水上,渙。此詩有改寫,當據原文:「二牛生狗,以戌為母」——牛生犬,天倫錯亂,乃乾坤顛倒之兆。荊夷上侵,姬伯出走——楚蠻北犯,姬姓之君被迫南逃。或暗指西周覆亡、犬戎入侵,王室東遷之事。天與水違行,訟之象也,本當協力者反向而馳。從渙至訟,凝聚既散,遂成對抗:中心瓦解,風所吹散者非緊張而是秩序本身。君主奔逃,正是渙散化為衝突之苦果。

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