噬嗑

第60卦 節 (Limitation) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)

Limitation
Water / Lake
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 不出門庭。凶。

not
chūgoing out
ménthe door
tíngthe chamber
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the second place means: Not going out of the gate and the courtyard Brings misfortune.

第四爻

六四 安節亨。

ānsecure in
jiéthe boundary
hēngfulfillment

Six in the fourth place means: Contented limitation. Success.

第五爻

九五 甘節吉。往有尚。

gānsweet
jiéboundary
promising
wǎngto go ahead
yǒuis
shàngworth

Nine in the fifth place means: Sweet limitation brings good fortune. Going brings esteem.

第上爻

上六 苦節貞凶。悔亡。

bitter
jiélimitation
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis unfortunate
huǐbut
wángpass

Six at the top means: Galling limitation. Perseverance brings misfortune. Remorse disappears.

卦象变化

上卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging
下卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing

焦氏易林

東行西步,失次後舍。與彼作期,不覺至夜。乾侯野井,昭君失居。

Walking east then west, losing sequence and lodging. Making an appointment with another, not realizing night has fallen. The lord at Qianhou's wild well; Zhao's ruler has lost his home.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有水,節當有序,然此處萬事失次。東行西步,失次後舍,與人作期而不覺至夜——時序紊亂,方向迷失。繼而點明史事:乾侯野井,昭君失居。前517年,魯昭公欲抑三桓而事敗,出奔晉國,流寓於乾侯小邑,飲野井之水,終客死異鄉。正統之君失其位,漂泊無依。從節至噬嗑(電雷噬嗑),先王以明罰勅法——唯果斷之裁決方能矯正漫無目的之流離。昭公所缺者非更多的遷徙,而是一次果決的咬合——劈開阻隔、恢復秩序。

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