中孚

第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)

中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
Deliverance
Thunder / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 虞吉。有他不燕。

readiness
promising
yǒuto be
more than this
no
yàncomfort

Nine at the beginning means: Being prepared brings good fortune. If there are secret designs, it is disquieting.

第四爻

六四 月幾望。馬匹亡。无咎。

yuèmoon
almost
wàngfull
horse
of a pair
wángruns away
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The moon nearly at the full. The team horse goes astray. No blame.

第五爻

九五 有孚攣如。无咎。

yǒubeing
true
luánbond
is like
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: He possesses truth, which links together. No blame.

第上爻

上九 翰音登于天。貞凶。

hànrooster's
yīncrowing
dēngascend
up to
tiānheaven
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: Cockcrow penetrating to heaven. Perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing
下卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

焦氏易林

伯夷叔齊,貞廉之師。以德防患,憂禍不存。

Pine and cypress are last to wither — only in the year's coldest days is this known. A crane stands among chickens, different without a word.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有風,中孚之信。原詩「伯夷叔齊,貞廉之師。以德防患,憂禍不存」——伯夷、叔齊為孤竹國公子,義不食周粟,餓死首陽山。其節操為千古廉潔之師。以德行防範禍患,則憂慮不侵。從中孚至解(雷雨作解),誠信化為雷雨交作之解。伯夷叔齊之堅守本身即為解脫:拒絕同流合污,便消解了政治脅迫對良知之束縛。赦過宥罪之真義在此:不是外部之赦免,而是內在之自由。

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