中孚 → 解
第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 虞吉。有他不燕。
Nine at the beginning means: Being prepared brings good fortune. If there are secret designs, it is disquieting.
第四爻
六四 月幾望。馬匹亡。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: The moon nearly at the full. The team horse goes astray. No blame.
第五爻
九五 有孚攣如。无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: He possesses truth, which links together. No blame.
第上爻
上九 翰音登于天。貞凶。
Nine at the top means: Cockcrow penetrating to heaven. Perseverance brings misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
伯夷叔齊,貞廉之師。以德防患,憂禍不存。
Pine and cypress are last to wither — only in the year's coldest days is this known. A crane stands among chickens, different without a word.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上有風,中孚之信。原詩「伯夷叔齊,貞廉之師。以德防患,憂禍不存」——伯夷、叔齊為孤竹國公子,義不食周粟,餓死首陽山。其節操為千古廉潔之師。以德行防範禍患,則憂慮不侵。從中孚至解(雷雨作解),誠信化為雷雨交作之解。伯夷叔齊之堅守本身即為解脫:拒絕同流合污,便消解了政治脅迫對良知之束縛。赦過宥罪之真義在此:不是外部之赦免,而是內在之自由。
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