小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 5、6 爻)。

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
下卦Mountain Mountain

焦氏易林

切切之患,凶重憂荐,為虎所吞。

Pressing, urgent peril; misfortune weighs heavy, calamity upon calamity; devoured by the tiger.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之險。切切之患——焦慮迫切,危險逼近。凶重憂荐——凶事加重,憂患層出不窮。為虎所吞——最終為猛虎所噬,萬劫不復。三句寫盡被獵殺之恐怖:焦慮升級,災禍加倍,猛獸合圍。無具體人物,無歷史典故——唯存在性之恐懼。虎為不可協商之危險。從小過至遯(天下有山),山上之雷化為天在山上之遯。遯主戰略性撤退。此詩寫退避太遲之後果:本應趁路尚通時撤離者,如今已被整個吞沒。退避是良藥,遲疑則化為毒藥。

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