小過 → 遯
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
切切之患,凶重憂荐,為虎所吞。
Pressing, urgent peril; misfortune weighs heavy, calamity upon calamity; devoured by the tiger.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之險。切切之患——焦慮迫切,危險逼近。凶重憂荐——凶事加重,憂患層出不窮。為虎所吞——最終為猛虎所噬,萬劫不復。三句寫盡被獵殺之恐怖:焦慮升級,災禍加倍,猛獸合圍。無具體人物,無歷史典故——唯存在性之恐懼。虎為不可協商之危險。從小過至遯(天下有山),山上之雷化為天在山上之遯。遯主戰略性撤退。此詩寫退避太遲之後果:本應趁路尚通時撤離者,如今已被整個吞沒。退避是良藥,遲疑則化為毒藥。
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