小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
下卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

切切之患,凶重憂荐,為虎所吞。

Pressing, urgent peril; misfortune weighs heavy, calamity upon calamity; devoured by the tiger.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之險。切切之患——焦慮迫切,危險逼近。凶重憂荐——凶事加重,憂患層出不窮。為虎所吞——最終為猛虎所噬,萬劫不復。三句寫盡被獵殺之恐怖:焦慮升級,災禍加倍,猛獸合圍。無具體人物,無歷史典故——唯存在性之恐懼。虎為不可協商之危險。從小過至遯(天下有山),山上之雷化為天在山上之遯。遯主戰略性撤退。此詩寫退避太遲之後果:本應趁路尚通時撤離者,如今已被整個吞沒。退避是良藥,遲疑則化為毒藥。

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