遯 → 小過
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。
Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.
第三爻
九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。
Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.
第四爻
九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。
Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.
第五爻
九五 嘉遯貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
騎騅與蒼,南賈太行。逢駮猛虎,為所吞殤,葬於渭陽。
Riding dappled and grey horses; trading south toward Taihang. They meet a fearsome striped tiger; devoured and slain — buried at the Wei's sunny bank.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。騎騅與蒼——騎騅馬與青馬。南賈太行——南行至太行經商。逢駮猛虎——遇兇猛斑虎。為所吞殤——被吞噬而死。葬於渭陽——葬於渭水之北。商人冒進虎穴而亡。從遯至小過(山上有雷),退避之山化為小者之逾越。小過者行過乎恭用過乎儉,小事可過大事不可過。商人不知退避之限度,冒進虎穴以小過大終遭噬殺。退避者當知何時已足,冒然前行即為過度。
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