小過

第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

騎騅與蒼,南賈太行。逢駮猛虎,為所吞殤,葬於渭陽。

Riding dappled and grey horses; trading south toward Taihang. They meet a fearsome striped tiger; devoured and slain — buried at the Wei's sunny bank.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。騎騅與蒼——騎騅馬與青馬。南賈太行——南行至太行經商。逢駮猛虎——遇兇猛斑虎。為所吞殤——被吞噬而死。葬於渭陽——葬於渭水之北。商人冒進虎穴而亡。從遯至小過(山上有雷),退避之山化為小者之逾越。小過者行過乎恭用過乎儉,小事可過大事不可過。商人不知退避之限度,冒進虎穴以小過大終遭噬殺。退避者當知何時已足,冒然前行即為過度。

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