小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、4 爻)。

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
下卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

焦氏易林

義不勝情,以欲自營。覩利危躬,折角摧頸。

Duty cannot overcome desire; with greed he serves himself; seeing profit, he endangers his body; horns broken, neck snapped.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之貪。義不勝情——道義敵不過私欲。以欲自營——以私利營己。覩利危躬——見利忘危,以身涉險。折角摧頸——角折頸斷,粉身碎骨。此詩解剖貪慾之機理:義存而不能制欲,追逐可見之利直通肉體之毀滅。折角摧頸如猛獸埋頭衝牆——有力無智。從小過至升(地中生木),山上之雷化為地中生木之升。升主漸進——積小以高大。然此詩反轉升之智慧:不以小步漸升,反猛撲獎賞而碎於阻礙之前。欲速則不達之極端。

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