小過 → 升
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、4 爻)。
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
義不勝情,以欲自營。覩利危躬,折角摧頸。
Duty cannot overcome desire; with greed he serves himself; seeing profit, he endangers his body; horns broken, neck snapped.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之貪。義不勝情——道義敵不過私欲。以欲自營——以私利營己。覩利危躬——見利忘危,以身涉險。折角摧頸——角折頸斷,粉身碎骨。此詩解剖貪慾之機理:義存而不能制欲,追逐可見之利直通肉體之毀滅。折角摧頸如猛獸埋頭衝牆——有力無智。從小過至升(地中生木),山上之雷化為地中生木之升。升主漸進——積小以高大。然此詩反轉升之智慧:不以小步漸升,反猛撲獎賞而碎於阻礙之前。欲速則不達之極端。
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