小過 → 升
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
義不勝情,以欲自營。覩利危躬,折角摧頸。
Duty cannot overcome desire; with greed he serves himself; seeing profit, he endangers his body; horns broken, neck snapped.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之貪。義不勝情——道義敵不過私欲。以欲自營——以私利營己。覩利危躬——見利忘危,以身涉險。折角摧頸——角折頸斷,粉身碎骨。此詩解剖貪慾之機理:義存而不能制欲,追逐可見之利直通肉體之毀滅。折角摧頸如猛獸埋頭衝牆——有力無智。從小過至升(地中生木),山上之雷化為地中生木之升。升主漸進——積小以高大。然此詩反轉升之智慧:不以小步漸升,反猛撲獎賞而碎於阻礙之前。欲速則不達之極端。
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