小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle

焦氏易林

義不勝情,以欲自營。覩利危躬,折角摧頸。

Duty cannot overcome desire; with greed he serves himself; seeing profit, he endangers his body; horns broken, neck snapped.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之貪。義不勝情——道義敵不過私欲。以欲自營——以私利營己。覩利危躬——見利忘危,以身涉險。折角摧頸——角折頸斷,粉身碎骨。此詩解剖貪慾之機理:義存而不能制欲,追逐可見之利直通肉體之毀滅。折角摧頸如猛獸埋頭衝牆——有力無智。從小過至升(地中生木),山上之雷化為地中生木之升。升主漸進——積小以高大。然此詩反轉升之智慧:不以小步漸升,反猛撲獎賞而碎於阻礙之前。欲速則不達之極端。

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