小過

第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 允升大吉。

yǔnwelcome
shēngadvance
much
promise

Six at the beginning means: Pushing upward that meets with confidence Brings great good fortune.

第二爻

九二 孚乃利用禴。无咎。

sincerity
nǎiis
the real worth
yòngin
yuèthe modest

Nine in the second place means: If one is sincere, It furthers one to bring even a small offering. No blame.

第三爻

九三 升虛邑。

shēngadvancing on
empty
town

Nine in the third place means: One pushes upward into an empty city.

第上爻

上六 冥升。利于不息之貞。

míngthe blind
shēngadvance
worthwhile
to
not being
laxity
zhīin
zhēnpersistence

Six at the top means: Pushing upward in darkness. It furthers one To be unremittingly persevering.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Wind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing

焦氏易林

天所佑助,萬國日有。福至禍去,壽命長久。

What heaven aids and sustains, the ten thousand states receive day by day. Blessings arrive, misfortune departs; life and longevity endure long.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中生木,升之象。天所佑助,萬國日有——天之佑護降臨,萬國日日興盛增益。福至禍去,壽命長久——福祉來臨而禍患遠離,壽命綿長而康泰。此為宇宙之純然祝福:天佑、普興、化禍為福、延年益壽。山上有雷為小過(君子以行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉),稍過於恭敬謙遜之象。從升至小過,上升之勢以謙遜溫和加以調節——天之佑助恰恰降臨於行事稍過於謙、稍過於儉者。非過於志而過於德,方能感召天助。升之道以謙為本,以過謙為得天之眷。

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