小過 → 需
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
使伯東求,拒不肯行。與叔爭訟,更相毀傷。
The elder brother was sent east on a mission, but refused to go; with the younger brother he entered into litigation, and they wounded each other.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之令。使伯東求——命長兄東行出使,然弟拒不肯行,抗命不從。兄弟遂入訟端,與叔爭訟,更相毀傷——彼此攻訐,兩敗俱傷。本應協力之家政——一人出使,一人守家——反成手足相殘之局。權威不能服人,連家門之內亦令不行。從小過至需(雲上於天),山上之雷化為水懸天上之險。兄弟之爭尚未了結,如烏雲壓頂,各待對方先行崩潰。危而未發,懸而未決。
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