小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Waiting
Water / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative

焦氏易林

使伯東求,拒不肯行。與叔爭訟,更相毀傷。

The elder brother was sent east on a mission, but refused to go; with the younger brother he entered into litigation, and they wounded each other.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之令。使伯東求——命長兄東行出使,然弟拒不肯行,抗命不從。兄弟遂入訟端,與叔爭訟,更相毀傷——彼此攻訐,兩敗俱傷。本應協力之家政——一人出使,一人守家——反成手足相殘之局。權威不能服人,連家門之內亦令不行。從小過至需(雲上於天),山上之雷化為水懸天上之險。兄弟之爭尚未了結,如烏雲壓頂,各待對方先行崩潰。危而未發,懸而未決。

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